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The discipline of bioethics discusses the legal consequences and applications of biological research in general to medicine. Bioethics involves the study of right and wrong causes, such as genetic engineering and organ donation, in new discoveries and techniques in biology. The moral ramifications and applications of health-related life sciences are commonly understood as bioethics.
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The four core concepts which are essential to professional nursing practice. They are respect for patient autonomy; the duty to act with beneficence; no maleficence; and justice. An ethical dilemma is that between two possible moral imperatives, one of which is clearly unacceptable or desirable, there is a decision-making issue. The dilemma where aborting the child and freezing the eggs is an important decision for Debbie, the risk and complications associated with those decisions is also at a standpoint. The decision for freezing eggs and not getting pregnant in the future and if there is a possibility of pregnancy it can come with complications, whereas, not aborting a child at this given moment can lead to parenting issues, stress issues, and can potentially stop the career growth of Debbie.
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Nurses are obliged to protect and support life ethically and morally. Current dilemmas lie in nurses ' rights and duties to abortion and patients ' rights to abortion. In the sense of law and within the ethical framework provided for in the ICN Code of Ethics for nurses, the role and duty of the nurse and patients are upheld. Nurses are friendly when suggested clinically with respect to abortion. Nurses should, however, honour the mother's decisions, as long as the law regulating abortion is lawful. Nurses should provide information on alternative treatments and respect the right of the patient to exempt imposition and the right to the utmost attention in an environment that provides confidentiality, culture and special nursing expertise. In the event that abortion conflicts a nurse moral, ethical, and religious qualities, the nurse has the right, except in emergencies where the patient's needs cannot replace them and should not, on grounds of this refusal, be subjected to coercion, censorship, or discipline, to participate involuntary termination. Framework for assessing standards for practice for registered nurses enrolled nurses and midwives by Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia will assist in understanding the flow towards the decision making in this ethical dilemma. For Debbie to receive the right care the case principle 2 is to be referred as nurses are accountable for making professional judgments about when an activity is beyond their own capacity or scope of practice and for initiating consultation with, or referral to, other members of the health care team (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2019a).
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