Online Tutoring on Coca-Cola Amatil
Executive Summary
Organization’s sustainability in today’s competitive environment depends on its ability to respond to changes in the market. The analysis of the various macro and micro environmental factors along with analysis of the market and the organization’s competencies enable it to apply effective strategies and have competitive advantage in the respective marketplace. Coca-Cola Amatil was the market leader in non-alcoholic beverage market but the increasing competition has led to various challenges. The organization due to his brand strength and capability to introduce innovative drinks would be able to regain its market share by positioning itself using differentiation strategy and targeting the age-group of 16-30 would be able to increase its market share, which will help the organization to increase its profits and returns on investment and allow it have a competitive advantage in the market.
Introduction
Sustainability and profitability is today’s competitive market depends on the organization’s ability to respond to the changes in the market environment. There are various external and internal factors, which have to be constantly analyzed and necessary changes should be brought in the strategies of the organization to sustain in the market. This report analysis the external and internal environment and the opportunities Coca-Cola Amatil has in the Australian market.
Company Background
Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA) is one of the largest bottlers of non-alcoholic beverages in the Asia-Pacific region (Coca-Cola Amatil, 2015). CCA operates in six countries, which includes Australia and has a diverse product portfolio, which includes spring water, energy drinks, carbonated soft drinks, flavored milk etc. (Mitchell, 2014). CCA started selling soft drinks in Australia in the year 1964 when the tobacco company British Tobacco purchased Coca-Cola Bottlers being operate din Perth (Coca-Cola Amatil, 2015). CCA produces number one bottled water and energy drink in Australia and was the market leader in on-sugar colas in Australia in 2012 (Coca-Cola Amatil, 2015). The company has capitalization of over AUD 7.6 billion and is listed in Australia’s top 50 companies (Coca-Cola Amatil, 2015). CCA serves more than 270 million consumers and has 14,900 employees working across the group (Coca-Cola Amatil, 2015).
Situational Analysis
Market Analysis
Coca-Cola Amatil’s position as the core Australian beverage has seen significant loss of market share due to increasing competition from its competitors mainly Schweppes, which produces products such as Pepsi, Monster Energy and Mountain Dew (AFR, 2015). Schweppes has gaining the market share since it has increased its visibility by selling its products in all important supermarket space, which has impacted the demand of Coca-Cola products (Schweppes, 2015) Coca-Cola Amatil’s profit has also been impacted due to the increasing cost of the required resources.
Macro Environment Analysis
Political
- Australia is the sixth oldest country following democracy and has a two-party system involving coalition between Liberal and National party (Yigitcanlar et al., 2012)
- Competitive business costs and opportunities
- Favorable tax systems
Economic
- Australia is largest mixed market economies in the world
- The market is dominated by service sector (Heritage, 2015)
- Economy of the country depends on the mining industry (Yigitcanlar et al., 2012)
- Economic freedom of Australia scores 81.4 making it 4th freest in the world (Heritage, 2015)
Social
- Australia has people from diverse backgrounds (Yigitcanlar et al., 2012)
- Local people value honesty, Authenticity and relationship (Yigitcanlar et al., 2012)
- Increased disposable income and low unemployment rate
Technology
- Australia values technological advancements in every area
- The country invests effectively in latest technologies, which includes bio-medical
- CSIRO is the country’s government research agency contributing towards research and development in bioinformatics and Information Technology (Yigitcanlar et al., 2012)
Legal
- Australia has a legal system, which is based on rule of law, justice and independence of judiciary (Yigitcanlar et al., 2012)
- Australia has effective anti-corruption laws, property rights and enforcement of contract laws (Newman, 2015)
- Regulatory efficiency is institutionalized and well-established and has open-market policies allowing increased trade and investment (Heritage, 2015)
Micro Environment Analysis
Company Analysis
Advantages
- Coca-Cola brand acts as the key competitive advantage for Coca-Cola Amatil
- Use of advanced technology in various business areas, which has helped reduce manufacturing cost and allowing it get good returns on investment (Mitchell, 2014)
- Coca-Cola Amatil’s diverse product portfolio is another advantage the company has.
Disadvantages
- Increasing competition
- Lack of Innovation
- Lack of effective marketing strategies
Coca-Cola Amatil continued to have strong market position in Australia due to its diverse product portfolio and the brand name. But with increasing price competition due to entry of several small and big companies in the market the organization is facing stiff competition and also its lack of innovation and marketing strategy against the competitors has led to declining market share.
Competitor Analysis
Competitor | Target Market | Positioning | Product | Price | Promotional Strategy | Distribution | Strength/Weaknesses |
Schweppes | People in the age group 18 and above | Innovation and value for money | Variety in the products | Less compared to Coca-Cola Amatil products | Market campaigns | Available in important supermarkets | Variety of products
Lower cost
|
Nestle Water | All the target segments | Healthiest Packaged beverage | Use of effective mechanism for Bottled water | Lesser than the bottled water from Coca-Cola Amatil product | Corporate Social Responsibility activities | Available in supermarkets and other outlets | Lower cost
Use of effective techniques to ensure all the nutrients in water are present even after packaging |
Dr. Pepper Snapple Group | People in the age group 25 and above | Differentiated products | Real and black tea leave used for iced tea | Premium prices | Providing sampling experience to consumers in the supermarkets | Available only in supermarkets | Unique flavored tea
Currently having only iced tea in the market. |
Coca-Cola faces direct competition from three major companies, which include Schweppes, Nestle Waters and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (Hoover, 2015). The point of similarities between these competitors include selling of bottled water and non-alcoholic beverages (Hoover, 2015). Schweppes sells various non-alcoholic beverages and has gained significant market share since it has increased visibility in major supermarkets (Mitchell, 2014). The point of differences include Nestle Waters does not sell non-alcoholic Beverages and Schweppes does not have iced tea and coffee (Nestle-Waters, 2015). Dr. Pepper Snapple Groups is a new entrant in the beverages market and has currently introduced only iced tea in the Australian market and aims to bring in the variety of products, which are already popular in the US market (Aus Food, 2014).
Consumer Analysis
- Soft drink, energy drink and bottled water was consumed maximum by the consumers aged between 14-18, coffee and tea consumption is more in the age group 19-30 and 51-70 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014). The age group of above 18 years consumed more of fruit juices and all the beverages (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014).
- The purchases is highest in the major supermarket
- The purchase of the non-alcoholic beverages is done to gain energy, flavor, quality and since they cannot be made at home (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014).
- The energy drinks and soft drink are purchased in bulk from supermarkets since they give the consumers the best price (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014).
The soft drinks and energy drinks are popular in the younger generation and the tea and coffee are preferred by older generation. The bottled water is purchased mainly by the office goers on their way and from the vending machines in their offices or from nearby outlets (Newman, 2015).
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
· Well-established brand and hence strong management team (Newman, 2015) · Market leaders in many of the beverages · Adoption of latest technology hence has unique delivery management system and inventory system (Mitchell, 2014)
|
Weaknesses
· Changing market conditions (Newman, 2015) · Increasing price competition (Newman, 2015) · Changing preferences of the consumers who are becoming more health conscious (Mitchell, 2014) · Economic fluctuations globally |
Opportunities
· Further product diversification and focusing more on health drinks · Introducing new flavors in the existing products · Growth opportunities in the neighboring countries |
Threats
· Changing prices of resources such as aluminum, PET and PVC plastics (Newman, 2015) · Increasing market share of other competitors
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Objectives
- To increase its market share by 25% from its current market share
- To develop new products and launch one of the products in next 6 months
- To increase its profits by gaining increased returns on the investments made
Coca-Cola Amatil by implementing effective marketing strategies will improve its sales as compared to Schweppes and increase its market share. By introducing new products it would attract new and existing segments and continue to gain their loyalty and by reducing the overheads the company would be able to have a better cash flow and invest effectively in marketing and product development.
Target Market & Positioning
Selection of Target Market
Coca-Cola Amatil would use demographic and psychographic segmentation approach to select the target market. The demographic segmentation involves identifying target segment bases on indicators such as age, gender etc. and psychographic segmentation separates a market segment based on lifestyle, values and beliefs (McDonald, 2012). Coca-Cola Amatil would target population from 16-30 and introduce a refreshment drink, which would be targeted to office goers who have a busy schedule and always look for a good relaxing drink, which does not have a negative impact on their health. The drink would be made available in different outlets and office vending machines, which will increase its visibility. The organization would attract this segment through various marketing campaigns and through internet advertisement.
Positioning Strategy
Market positioning of the product is an important decision. Porter identified three generic strategies for positioning the product in the marketplace, which includes low-cost, differentiation and focus (Chernev, 2011). Coca-Cola Amatil would adopt the differentiation strategy since the target segment is willing to spend for a good relaxing drink and are not price conscious. Considering the posit of similarities and differences this strategy is most appropriate since its product will stand out from the rest of the brands and attract the target segment due to the strength of the brand name and its successful products.
Positioning Attributes
Coca-Cola Amatil will use the attributes of strong brand power and its potential to attract the desired target segment through the strong product portfolio. People continue to value the brand and it has established a powerful brand image in the consumer’s mind. The products introduced by the company highlights the potential of the organization to introduce a great new product, which would meet the needs of the target segment.
Conclusion and Recommendations
Coca-Cola Amatil currently is losing the market share due to increased competition. The lack of innovation, marketing strategies and changing customer preferences require change in the approach. By introducing new product it would be able to attract the desired segment and attract the existing customers. It is recommended that the organization should implement effective marketing strategies and interact with the target segment effectively to be able to respond to their needs in an effective manner and gain their loyalty for life-time.
References
Aus Food (2014), US premium iced tea brand launches in Australia, viewed 20 July 2015
http://ausfoodnews.com.au/2014/09/17/us-premium-iced-tea-brand-launches-in-australia.html
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014), Non-Alcoholic Beverages, viewed 18 July, 2015
AFR (2015), Coca-Cola Amatil set on stabilizing earnings despite Woolworths, Coles price war, viewed 19 July, 2015
Chernev, A (2011), The Marketing Plan Handbook, Cerebellum Press; 3 edition
Coca-Cola Amatil (2015), viewed 18 July, 2015
http://ccamatil.com/AboutCCA/Pages/CompanyOverview.aspx
Heritage (2015), viewed 19 July, 2015
http://www.heritage.org/index/country/australia
Hoover (2015), COCA-COLA AMATIL LIMITED Competition, viewed 20 July, 2015
McDonald, M (2012), Market Segmentation: How to Do It and How to Profit from It Paperback, Wiley; Revised 4th Edition
Mitchell, S (2014), Restructure for Coca-Cola Amatil, viewed 19 July, 2015
http://www.smh.com.au/business/restructure-for-cocacola-amatil-20140512-385ts.html
Newman, R (2015), Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd: An in-depth analysis, viewed 19 July, 2015
http://www.fool.com.au/2015/05/18/coca-cola-amatil-ltd-an-in-depth-analysis/
Nestle-Waters (2015), viewed 19 July, 2015
http://www.nestle-waters.com/aboutus
Schweppes (2015), viewed 18 July, 2015
http://www.schweppesaustralia.com.au/Who-We-Are/What-We-Do.aspx
Yigitcanlar, T, Metaxiotis, K & Carrillo, F (2012), Building Prosperous Knowledge Cities: Policies, Plans and Metrics, Edward Elgar Pub